{"id":119,"date":"2014-11-19T15:38:59","date_gmt":"2014-11-19T15:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/?p=119"},"modified":"2021-08-27T12:47:20","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T11:47:20","slug":"cerne-skladky-likvidace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/skladky\/cerne-skladky-likvidace","title":{"rendered":"\u010cern\u00e9 skl\u00e1dky a jejich likvidace"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cern\u00e9 skl\u00e1dky jako neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b odpad\u016f sice ji\u017e nejsou tak o\u017eehav\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem jako d\u0159\u00edve, nicm\u00e9n\u011b se s\u00a0nimi lze st\u00e1le setkat. V\u00a0mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech jsou p\u0159itom pom\u011brn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Kdo tedy za \u010dernou skl\u00e1dku zodpov\u00edd\u00e1, jak se k\u00a0n\u00ed stav\u00ed legislativa a co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jej\u00ed likvidace?<\/p>\n

Kdo za \u010dern\u00e9 skl\u00e1dky zodpov\u00edd\u00e1?<\/h2>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee odpov\u011bdnost za \u010dernou skl\u00e1dku m\u00e1 ten, kdo ji vytvo\u0159il. V\u00a0praxi to ov\u0161em takto jednoduch\u00e9 obvykle neb\u00fdv\u00e1, nebo\u0165 se vin\u00edka v\u011bt\u0161inou nepoda\u0159\u00ed odhalit. A pokud ano, ani to je\u0161t\u011b nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b znamenat potrest\u00e1n\u00ed, jak p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety uk\u00e1zal medi\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b odpadu v Lib\u010devsi<\/a>. Ve skute\u010dnosti to dopad\u00e1 tak, \u017ee skl\u00e1dku mus\u00ed odstranit majitel pozemku. To znamen\u00e1 bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 obec, anebo jin\u00fd vlastn\u00edk, jen\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee s\u00a0obc\u00ed dohodnout na spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i likvidaci, kterou n\u00e1sledn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed specializovan\u00e1 firma.<\/p>\n

Odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 skl\u00e1dky je pochopiteln\u011b ku prosp\u011bchu v\u0161ech. N\u011bkter\u00e9 takov\u00e9 skl\u00e1dky toti\u017e mohou b\u00fdt velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee na nich b\u00fdvaj\u00ed ulo\u017eeny i vysoce \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, je\u017e maj\u00ed vliv na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a tedy i na zdrav\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f. Zamo\u0159en\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, p\u016fda \u010di zdroje pitn\u00e9 vody jsou n\u011bkter\u00fdmi pr\u016fvodn\u00edmi jevy, nehled\u011b na to, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee hrozit i vzn\u00edcen\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje hned dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 riziko (samotn\u00fd ohe\u0148 a zplodiny).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice se odpady zab\u00fdv\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1kon \u010d. 185\/2001 Sb., pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010dern\u00e9 skl\u00e1dky v\u00a0n\u011bm nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u0159e\u0161eny nejsou. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed ov\u0161em existuje n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e9 dovoluj\u00ed podniknout p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 kroky. Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed skl\u00e1dky toti\u017e zasahuj\u00ed do vlastnick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, do stavebn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f i p\u0159edpis\u016f na ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Podrobn\u00e9 informac\u00ed o t\u011bchto z\u00e1konech ostatn\u011b naleznete zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jak likvidovat a sanovat \u010dernou skl\u00e1dku?<\/h2>\n

Samotn\u00e1 likvidace \u010dern\u00fdch skl\u00e1dek, jak u\u017e jsme nazna\u010dili v\u00fd\u0161e, b\u00fdv\u00e1 prac\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch firem, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a zku\u0161enosti. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee sanace by m\u011bla zahrnovat nejen odstran\u011bn\u00ed skl\u00e1dky, ale rovn\u011b\u017e zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a napraven\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch \u0161kod. K\u00a0tomu \u010dasto slou\u017e\u00ed odebr\u00e1n\u00ed vzork\u016f p\u016fdy a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda se v\u00a0n\u00ed nevyskytuj\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Pak mohou b\u00fdt zah\u00e1jeny rekultiva\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 uvedou lokalitu do p\u016fvodn\u00edho stavu.<\/p>\n

To plat\u00ed pro majitele pozemku. M\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak doj\u00edt i k\u00a0situaci, \u017ee \u010dernou skl\u00e1dku pouze objev\u00edte. Jak v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b postupovat? Pochopiteln\u011b lze p\u0159\u00edmo informovat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e m\u016f\u017eete mnohdy vyu\u017e\u00edt formul\u00e1\u0159e na webech p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch obc\u00ed, zaj\u00edmavou variantu v\u0161ak aktu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mobiln\u00ed aplikace (nap\u0159. ZmapujTo.cz<\/a>). Slu\u0161\u00ed se doplnit, \u017ee i jako n\u00e1lezce m\u016f\u017eete podat podn\u011bt k\u00a0pro\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159estupku, anebo dokonce trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dern\u00fdch skl\u00e1dek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cern\u00e9 skl\u00e1dky jako neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b odpad\u016f sice ji\u017e nejsou tak o\u017eehav\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem jako d\u0159\u00edve, nicm\u00e9n\u011b se s\u00a0nimi lze st\u00e1le setkat….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[37,38],"class_list":["post-119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-skladky","tag-cerne-skladky","tag-nelegalni-skladky"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u010cern\u00e9 skl\u00e1dky a jejich likvidace - SIEGL s.r.o. blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/skladky\/cerne-skladky-likvidace\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u010cern\u00e9 skl\u00e1dky a jejich likvidace - 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