{"id":250,"date":"2015-03-27T08:00:09","date_gmt":"2015-03-27T08:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/?p=250"},"modified":"2021-08-30T14:46:32","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T13:46:32","slug":"ekoterorismus-co-to-je","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/niceni-prirody\/ekoterorismus-co-to-je","title":{"rendered":"Ekoterorismus \u2013 co to je?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Od p\u00e1du americk\u00fdch Dvoj\u010dat se potk\u00e1v\u00e1me se slovem \u201eterorismus<\/strong>\u201c mnohem \u010dast\u011bji, ne\u017e tomu b\u00fdvalo kdysi. S podez\u0159en\u00edmi z\u00a0teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f jako by se v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b roztrhl pytel a p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u201eteroristick\u00fd\u201c u\u017e sly\u0161\u00edme snad z\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho novinov\u00e9ho zpravodajstv\u00ed. Nen\u00ed ale terorismus jako terorismus a v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0ochranou \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se i v\u00a0\u010cesku \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm \u010dast\u011bji sklo\u0148uje takzvan\u00fd ekoterorismus<\/em>. Co p\u0159esn\u011b to je? A kde konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jsme ho u n\u00e1s mohli pozorovat?<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Zelen\u00e1 hrozba i po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody<\/h2>\n

Pojem ekoterorismus se d\u00e1 vysv\u011btlit dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby a oba jsou spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. P\u016fvodn\u011b se toto slovo v\u00e1zalo k pou\u017eit\u00ed teroristick\u00fdch metod za \u00fa\u010delem ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010di pr\u00e1v zv\u00ed\u0159at. Jeho vznik je nej\u010dast\u011bji odvozov\u00e1n od vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy\u00a0Edwarda Abbeyho –\u00a0The Monkey Wrench Gang<\/em> z roku\u00a01975,\u00a0ve kter\u00e9 skupina \u010dty\u0159 lid\u00ed bojuje proti po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed arizonsk\u00e9\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrody vl\u00e1dou a soukrom\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi. Aktivn\u011b se stav\u00ed proti stavb\u011b p\u0159ehrady Glen Canyon – sypou p\u00edsek do palivov\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed bagr\u016f, strh\u00e1vaj\u00ed billboardy a p\u0159eru\u0161uj\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trat\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 k p\u0159evozu\u00a0uhl\u00ed\u00a0do\u00a0elektr\u00e1ren. Tato kniha se stala \u201ebibl\u00ed\u201c n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f radik\u00e1ln\u011b environmentalistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si osvojili v\u00a0n\u00ed popsan\u00e9 techniky.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdraz ekoterorismus ale m\u016f\u017eeme vyu\u017e\u00edt i pro popis p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fdch aktivit \u2013 t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za c\u00edl p\u0159\u00edrodu \u00famysln\u011b ni\u010dit v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0n\u00e1siln\u00fdm prosazov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016f jednotlivc\u016f nebo skupin.<\/p>\n

Ekoterorismus v\u00a0\u010cesku<\/h2>\n

Pokud v\u00e1s napadlo, \u017ee ekoterorismus se \u010ceska ur\u010dit\u011b net\u00fdk\u00e1, jste na omylu. Podle knihy Ekoterorismus v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/strong> od brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho politologa Miroslava Mare\u0161e jsou za ekoteroristick\u00e9 aktivity pova\u017eov\u00e1ny nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fatoky v\u016f\u010di spole\u010dnosti Biotest, kter\u00e1 prov\u00e1d\u011bla vivisekci na zv\u00ed\u0159atech v\u00a0roce 2003, \u010di zni\u010den\u00ed pole s\u00a0geneticky modifikovanou kuku\u0159ic\u00ed v\u00a0Brani\u0161ovic\u00edch na Znojemsku<\/a> v\u00a0roce 2002. Mezi akce \u010desk\u00fdch radik\u00e1ln\u00edch environmentalist\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed i po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed plak\u00e1t\u016f zvouc\u00edch do cirkusu \u010di zalepov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1mk\u016f od \u0159eznictv\u00ed,\u00a0av\u0161ak klasifikovat tyto \u010diny jako akty ekoterorismu je krajn\u011b sporn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Je to v\u00e1\u017en\u011b tak \u0161patn\u00e9?<\/h2>\n

Zd\u00e1 se v\u00e1m term\u00edn ekoterorismus p\u0159ehnan\u00fd? Jedn\u00e1 se podle v\u00e1s jenom o pouh\u00e9 vandalstv\u00ed p\u00e1r po\u0161etil\u00fdch milovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159\u00edrody? Ve sv\u011bt\u011b se ale odehr\u00e1ly ekoteroristick\u00e9 \u010diny, kter\u00e9 rozhodn\u011b ne\u0161kodn\u011b nevypadaj\u00ed. T\u0159eba ALF<\/strong> (Animal Liberation Front), kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch pobo\u010dku s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Fronta za osvobozen\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/strong>, je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm bomb<\/a> do aut sv\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1tel a v\u00fdhru\u017en\u00fdmi telefon\u00e1ty vivisektor\u016fm, lovc\u016fm \u010di podnikatel\u016fm se zv\u00ed\u0159aty. ALF taky n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t pohrozila, \u017ee za\u010dne tr\u00e1vit j\u00eddla v\u00a0supermarketech a obchodech, kter\u00e9 podle jej\u00edho n\u00e1zoru poru\u0161uj\u00ed pr\u00e1va zv\u00ed\u0159at. Ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je zn\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edpad radik\u00e1ln\u00edho ekologick\u00e9ho aktivisty Theodora Kaczinsk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd pod p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Unabomber pos\u00edlal listov\u00e9 bomby univerzit\u00e1m a v\u011bdc\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Chr\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edrodu je nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Ale jako ka\u017ed\u00fd dobr\u00fd \u00famysl, i tenhle se m\u016f\u017ee vymknout z\u00a0rukou. P\u0159isp\u00edvejme k ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sv\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, a pak nebude takov\u00fdch radik\u00e1ln\u00edch akc\u00ed pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od p\u00e1du americk\u00fdch Dvoj\u010dat se potk\u00e1v\u00e1me se slovem \u201eterorismus\u201c mnohem \u010dast\u011bji, ne\u017e tomu b\u00fdvalo kdysi. S podez\u0159en\u00edmi z\u00a0teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[82,79,83,80,81],"class_list":["post-250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-niceni-prirody","tag-alf","tag-ekoterorismus","tag-fronta-za-osvobozeni-zvirat","tag-terorismus","tag-the-monkey-wrench-gang"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEkoterorismus \u2013 co to je? - SIEGL s.r.o. blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/niceni-prirody\/ekoterorismus-co-to-je\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ekoterorismus \u2013 co to je? - SIEGL s.r.o. blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Od p\u00e1du americk\u00fdch Dvoj\u010dat se potk\u00e1v\u00e1me se slovem \u201eterorismus\u201c mnohem \u010dast\u011bji, ne\u017e tomu b\u00fdvalo kdysi. 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