{"id":287,"date":"2015-05-04T15:41:55","date_gmt":"2015-05-04T14:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/?p=287"},"modified":"2021-08-27T14:22:51","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T13:22:51","slug":"plovouci-pas-odpadku-v-tichem-oceanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/odpady\/plovouci-pas-odpadku-v-tichem-oceanu","title":{"rendered":"Plovouc\u00ed p\u00e1s odpadk\u016f v Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00edte, kolik m\u00e1 planeta Zem\u011b sv\u011btad\u00edl\u016f? Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee je jejich po\u010det pevn\u011b d\u00e1n? Omyl! V\u00a0Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu se toti\u017e ji\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu tvo\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd kontinent, tolik p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00fd pro aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed. Ano, za jeho existenc\u00ed stoj\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk a rozhodn\u011b na n\u011bj nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt py\u0161n\u00fd\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kde se Velk\u00fd pacifick\u00fd odpadkov\u00fd p\u00e1s vlastn\u011b vzal?<\/h2>\n

Great Pacific Garbage Patch<\/a> neboli Velk\u00fd pacifick\u00fd odpadkov\u00fd p\u00e1s je negativn\u00edm fenom\u00e9nem, na n\u011bj\u017e jsme se ji\u017e v\u00a0kr\u00e1tkosti zam\u011b\u0159ili v\u00a0p\u0159ehledu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skl\u00e1dek odpadu na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/a>. Dnes si tuto oblast, kterou objevil na p\u0159elomu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed amat\u00e9rsk\u00fd v\u011bdec Charles J. Moore, p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme o n\u011bco podrobn\u011bji. \u010cten\u00e1\u0159e bude jist\u011b zaj\u00edmat, kde se vlastn\u011b plovouc\u00ed p\u00e1s odpadk\u016f vzal. A\u010dkoli jej vlastn\u011b vytvo\u0159ily mo\u0159sk\u00e9 proudy, producentem samotn\u00fdch odpad\u016f je pochopiteln\u011b \u010dlov\u011bk. Ty se n\u00e1sledn\u011b do mo\u0159\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed jak z lod\u00ed, jejich\u017e pos\u00e1dky je \u010dasto h\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159es palubu, tak z\u00a0pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a v\u016fbec z\u00a0pevniny, a to p\u0159itom z Asie i z\u00a0obou Amerik.<\/p>\n

Rozloha \u010cR je oproti plovouc\u00edmu p\u00e1su odpadk\u016f tit\u011brn\u00e1!<\/h2>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee odpadem jsou posti\u017eeny v\u0161echna vodstva Zem\u011b, nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u00e1s v\u00a0Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, jen\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi 135. a 155. stupn\u011bm z\u00e1padn\u00ed d\u00e9lky a 35. a\u017e 42. stupn\u011bm severn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky (cca 1 600 km od Kalifornie), je skute\u010dn\u011b specifick\u00fd, a to zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky sv\u00e9 velikosti. Odhady jeho rozlohy se sice li\u0161\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b i ty \u201enejoptimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c hovo\u0159\u00ed o 700 tis\u00edc\u00edch km2<\/sup>, ty pesimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dokonce o v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 milionech km2<\/sup>. Chcete n\u011bjak\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko? Rozloha \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky je necel\u00fdch 79 tis\u00edc km\u00b2! Plocha plovouc\u00edho p\u00e1su odpadk\u016f se nav\u00edc neust\u00e1le zv\u011bt\u0161uje. A i kdyby byl n\u011bjak\u00fdm z\u00e1zrakem p\u0159\u00edsun ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edho obsahu do Pacifiku okam\u017eit\u011b zastaven, podle dal\u0161\u00edch odhad\u016f by jeho vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed trvalo kolem p\u011bti let!<\/p>\n

Negativn\u00ed dopady na \u017eivo\u010dichy<\/h2>\n

P\u00e1s se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0men\u0161\u00edch \u00falomk\u016f plast\u016f, kter\u00e9 se mohou rozkl\u00e1dat stovky let, ale tak\u00e9 z velice nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch mikro\u010d\u00e1stic. Problematick\u00e9 jsou ov\u0161em rovn\u011b\u017e ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1ly. To v\u0161e m\u00e1 pochopiteln\u011b dopad na v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy. Tak nap\u0159\u00edklad jsou pravideln\u011b nal\u00e9z\u00e1ni mrtv\u00ed pt\u00e1ci a mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eelvy s\u00a0vnit\u0159nostmi pln\u00fdmi plast\u016f, ohro\u017eeni jsou ov\u0161em i nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tvorov\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00edc\u00ed se planktonem. V\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku je ov\u0161em ohro\u017een rovn\u011b\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd konzumuje mnoh\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy. Cht\u011blo by to v\u0161ak dodat, kdo chce kam\u2026<\/p>\n

Doporu\u010dujeme: <\/strong>na z\u00e1v\u011br se pod\u00edvejte kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 video o Velk\u00e9m pacifick\u00e9m p\u00e1su odpadu<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00edte, kolik m\u00e1 planeta Zem\u011b sv\u011btad\u00edl\u016f? Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee je jejich po\u010det pevn\u011b d\u00e1n? Omyl! V\u00a0Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu se toti\u017e ji\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[101,100],"class_list":["post-287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odpady","tag-odpadkovy-pas","tag-velky-odpadkovy-pas"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPlovouc\u00ed p\u00e1s odpadk\u016f v Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu - SIEGL s.r.o. blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/odpady\/plovouci-pas-odpadku-v-tichem-oceanu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plovouc\u00ed p\u00e1s odpadk\u016f v Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu - SIEGL s.r.o. blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u00edte, kolik m\u00e1 planeta Zem\u011b sv\u011btad\u00edl\u016f? 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