{"id":383,"date":"2015-10-15T10:00:25","date_gmt":"2015-10-15T09:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/?p=383"},"modified":"2021-08-30T14:59:09","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T13:59:09","slug":"fenomen-vesmirny-odpad-o-co-se-jedna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/odpady\/fenomen-vesmirny-odpad-o-co-se-jedna","title":{"rendered":"Fenom\u00e9n \u201evesm\u00edrn\u00fd odpad\u201c. O co se jedn\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lidstvo se vydalo do vesm\u00edru ji\u017e p\u0159ed mnoha des\u00edtkami let a tento v\u00fdkon lze nazvat triumfem v\u011bdy a touhy pozn\u00e1vat. Tato aktivita m\u00e1 nicm\u00e9n\u011b tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 stinn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. Jednu z\u00a0nich p\u0159edstavuje tzv. vesm\u00edrn\u00fd odpad.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Co je v\u016fbec vesm\u00edrn\u00fd odpad?<\/h2>\n

Vesm\u00edr je neust\u00e1le spojen s\u00a0mnoha z\u00e1hadami. Lidsk\u00e1 zv\u00eddavost proto tou\u017e\u00ed po jejich odhalen\u00ed. S\u00a0touto \u010dinnost\u00ed jsou ov\u0161em spojena i n\u011bkter\u00e1 negativa. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i tvorba vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu, kter\u00fd v\u00a0d\u016fsledku lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti krou\u017e\u00ed po ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze Zem\u011b. A nejedn\u00e1 se p\u0159itom o probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd by \u0161lo jednodu\u0161e ignorovat. Mno\u017estv\u00ed smet\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru neust\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1<\/a>, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem se zvy\u0161uj\u00ed i ur\u010dit\u00e1 rizika, kter\u00e1 pop\u00ed\u0161eme n\u00ed\u017ee. Nejprve se ale zam\u011b\u0159me na skute\u010dnost, jak\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly vlastn\u011b vesm\u00edrn\u00fd odpad tvo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd odpad aktu\u00e1ln\u011b krou\u017e\u00ed kolem Zem\u011b?<\/h2>\n

Stejn\u011b jako na Zemi z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 po lidech ve vesm\u00edru ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadu. Jen\u017ee ten tvo\u0159\u00ed na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze zanedbatelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u00fd\u0161e popsan\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu. Jeho hlavn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou toti\u017e obaly satelit\u016f, vyho\u0159el\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nosn\u00fdch raket anebo tis\u00edce ji\u017e nefunk\u010dn\u00edch dru\u017eic. Ve skute\u010dnosti jde ov\u0161em vesm\u011bs o jejich \u010d\u00e1sti, je\u017e vznikaj\u00ed p\u0159i sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch. V\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se celkov\u011b jedn\u00e1 o statis\u00edce p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Dokonce se odhaduje, \u017ee vesm\u00edrn\u00fdm odpadem je v\u00edce ne\u017e 95 % objekt\u016f krou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch kolem na\u0161\u00ed planety. S\u00a0trochou \u0161kodolibosti by se tedy dalo napsat, \u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci z\u00a0vesm\u00edru spat\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze to, co je pot\u00e9 \u010dek\u00e1 na Zemi.<\/p>\n

Doporu\u010dujeme: pod\u00edvejte se na video<\/a>, kter\u00e9 ukazuje vesm\u00edrn\u00fd odpad v\u00a0pohybu.<\/p>\n

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odpadu<\/h2>\n

Ji\u017e jsme nazna\u010dili, \u017ee smet\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru je zdrojem ur\u010dit\u00fdch rizik. Tento odpad toti\u017e krou\u017e\u00ed kolem Zem\u011b st\u00e1lou rychlost\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 28\u00a0000 km\/h! P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky s\u00a0raketopl\u00e1ny, dru\u017eicemi \u010di Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou stanic\u00ed<\/a> (ISS) tedy mohou b\u00fdt velice nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Vesm\u00edrn\u00fd opad nav\u00edc nep\u0159edstavuje ohro\u017een\u00ed pouze pro objekty ve vesm\u00edru, nebo\u0165 jednou za \u010das doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 kusy spadnou na povrch Zem\u011b. I pozem\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 jsou tedy vystaveni rizik\u016fm, je\u017e mohou b\u00fdt s\u00a0p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm objekt\u016f st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Lze v\u016fbec vesm\u00edrn\u00fd odpad odstranit?<\/h2>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm nast\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 problematiky se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0159ada projekt\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 ov\u0161em nakonec z\u016fstaly pouze na \u201epap\u00ed\u0159e\u201c. Mluv\u00ed se sice o pou\u017eit\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebov\u00e9ho plavidla, lapa\u010de odpadu \u010di dokonce o uplatn\u011bn\u00ed laser\u016f, nicm\u00e9n\u011b nakolik jsou tyto projekty re\u00e1ln\u00e9 lze jen t\u011b\u017eko odhadovat. \u010clov\u011bk si toti\u017e aktu\u00e1ln\u011b neum\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dob\u0159e poradit s\u00a0odpady na Zemi a ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, nakolik je stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m schopen vy\u0159e\u0161it i na jej\u00ed ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze. Doufejme v\u0161ak, \u017ee ob\u011b tato negativa modern\u00ed doby nakonec zvl\u00e1dne vy\u0159e\u0161it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lidstvo se vydalo do vesm\u00edru ji\u017e p\u0159ed mnoha des\u00edtkami let a tento v\u00fdkon lze nazvat triumfem v\u011bdy a touhy pozn\u00e1vat….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[139,138],"class_list":["post-383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odpady","tag-kosmicky-odpad","tag-vesmirny-odpad"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFenom\u00e9n \u201evesm\u00edrn\u00fd odpad\u201c. 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