{"id":469,"date":"2016-03-04T07:50:41","date_gmt":"2016-03-04T07:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/?p=469"},"modified":"2021-08-27T13:43:30","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T12:43:30","slug":"jak-funguji-spalovny-odpadu-a-kde-je-v-cr-najdete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/likvidace\/jak-funguji-spalovny-odpadu-a-kde-je-v-cr-najdete","title":{"rendered":"Jak funguj\u00ed spalovny odpadu a kde je v \u010cR najdete?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obaly, zbytky, uma\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 pap\u00edry a dal\u0161\u00ed odpad skon\u010d\u00ed nap\u0159ed ve va\u0161em ko\u0161i a potom v\u00a0popelnici. R\u00e1no mo\u017en\u00e1 sly\u0161\u00edte popel\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijeli kontejnery vysypat. T\u00edm ale pov\u011bdom\u00ed o va\u0161em odpadu kon\u010d\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b do spalovny. Jak takov\u00e1 spalovna pracuje? Kolik jich v\u00a0\u010cesku najdeme? A jsou i ve va\u0161em okol\u00ed?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tuzemsku je nyn\u00ed v provozu asi \u010dty\u0159icet za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0energetick\u00e9mu vyu\u017eit\u00ed odpadu<\/strong>. Spalov\u00e1n\u00edm komun\u00e1ln\u00edho odpadu vznik\u00e1 tepeln\u00e1 energie<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed bu\u010f k\u00a0vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed objekt\u016f (centr\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplem ve m\u011bstech), nebo je zdrojem pro v\u00fdrobu p\u00e1ry a n\u00e1sledn\u011b elektrick\u00e9 energie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jak to chod\u00ed ve spalovn\u011b odpadu<\/h2>\n

Likvidace odpadu spalov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong> m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznivce i odp\u016frce. Spalovat nelze v\u0161echen dovezen\u00fd odpad, proto je ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u00e1rka nejprve rozt\u0159\u00edd\u011bna<\/strong>. Odpad, kter\u00fd lze je\u0161t\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt, je ur\u010den\u00fd k\u00a0recyklov\u00e1n\u00ed, zbytek pohlt\u00ed plameny. P\u0159i spalov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu<\/strong> vznik\u00e1 u\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 teplo, krom\u011b toho samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i popel nebo struska. V\u00a0modern\u00edch spalovn\u00e1ch se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed technologie, kter\u00e9 \u010dist\u00ed zplodiny<\/strong>, aby se do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed dost\u00e1valo jen minimum emis\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spalovat lze nejen b\u011b\u017en\u00fd komun\u00e1ln\u00ed odpad<\/strong>, ale tak\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd a zdravotnick\u00fd odpad nebo \u010dist\u00edrensk\u00e9 kaly. Komun\u00e1ln\u00ed odpad je spalov\u00e1n n\u00edzkoteplotn\u011b p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch 800 a\u017e 900\u00b0C. Ke spalov\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch odpad\u016f<\/strong> se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vysokoteplotn\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed v rota\u010dn\u00edch cementov\u00fdch pec\u00edch p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch 1 200 a\u017e 1 500 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Spalovny v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/h2>\n

Spalov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu v \u010cR zat\u00edm nen\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9. V\u00a0tuzemsku se m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b\u00a0sp\u00e1l\u00ed asi 77 tis\u00edc tun odpad\u016f<\/strong>, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje jen zlomek z\u00a0celkov\u00e9 produkce odpad\u016f. Do budoucna se ale po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm spaloven<\/strong>. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b najdeme v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice hned n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch spaloven, a\u0165 u\u017e v\u00a0Praze, v\u00a0Brn\u011b nebo v\u00a0Liberci. V\u016fbec prvn\u00ed spalovna byla postavena v\u00a0Brn\u011b u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1905. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je naopak spalovna v\u00a0Chot\u00edkov\u011b u Plzn\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obaly, zbytky, uma\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 pap\u00edry a dal\u0161\u00ed odpad skon\u010d\u00ed nap\u0159ed ve va\u0161em ko\u0161i a potom v\u00a0popelnici. R\u00e1no mo\u017en\u00e1 sly\u0161\u00edte popel\u00e1\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[172,57],"class_list":["post-469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-likvidace","tag-spalovny","tag-spalovny-odpadu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJak funguj\u00ed spalovny odpadu a kde je v \u010cR najdete? - SIEGL s.r.o. blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/likvidace\/jak-funguji-spalovny-odpadu-a-kde-je-v-cr-najdete\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak funguj\u00ed spalovny odpadu a kde je v \u010cR najdete? - SIEGL s.r.o. blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Obaly, zbytky, uma\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 pap\u00edry a dal\u0161\u00ed odpad skon\u010d\u00ed nap\u0159ed ve va\u0161em ko\u0161i a potom v\u00a0popelnici. 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