{"id":530,"date":"2016-06-20T09:36:02","date_gmt":"2016-06-20T08:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/?p=530"},"modified":"2019-10-22T15:44:20","modified_gmt":"2019-10-22T14:44:20","slug":"upcyklace-downcyklace-recyklace-znate-rozdil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/odpady\/upcyklace-downcyklace-recyklace-znate-rozdil","title":{"rendered":"Upcyklace, downcyklace, recyklace. Zn\u00e1te rozd\u00edl?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e vyhod\u00edte dal\u0161\u00ed kus pap\u00edru, chleba, kovu, skla nebo plastu do popelnice, zamyslete se. Bude pro odpad lep\u0161\u00ed recyklace, upcyklace nebo downcyklace? \u017de v\u00e1m ty zmaten\u00e9 pojmy nic ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed? Pod\u00edvejme se na n\u011b!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Recyklace<\/h2>\n

Za\u010dn\u011bme s\u00a0t\u00edm, co zn\u00e1me. Recykluje asi ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s. Nebo si to alespo\u0148 mysl\u00edme. Kdy\u017e pap\u00edr, plast nebo sklo skon\u010d\u00ed ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m kontejneru na t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00fd odpad, putuj\u00ed na linky, kde jsou t\u0159\u00edd\u011bny a n\u00e1sledn\u011b zpracov\u00e1ny. Novinov\u00fd pap\u00edr t\u0159eba do nov\u00e9ho bloku, kam si zap\u00ed\u0161ete pozn\u00e1mky. I p\u0159es pokro\u010dil\u00e9 technologie zat\u00edm nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 recyklovat donekone\u010dna (s v\u00fdjimkou skla), a proto se nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0odpady rozrostlo o dal\u0161\u00ed dva pojmy \u2013 downcyklace a upcyklace.<\/p>\n

Downcyklace<\/h2>\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je takov\u00fd odpad, kter\u00fd nevznikne. Nebo alespo\u0148 takov\u00fd, kter\u00fd hned na m\u00edst\u011b zase zu\u017eitkujete. Pojem downcyklace tak odkazuje k opakovan\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed odpadu a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho objemu. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad poslou\u017e\u00ed t\u0159eba oby\u010dejn\u00e9 d\u0159evo. Kdy\u017e se zbav\u00edte star\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 podlahy, m\u016f\u017eete ji sp\u00e1lit v\u00a0krbu a d\u0159evo tak prom\u011bnit na teplo. Neskon\u010d\u00ed na skl\u00e1dce, ale zah\u0159eje v\u00e1s. Podobn\u011b m\u016f\u017eete zpracovat t\u0159eba i zbytky z\u00a0kuchyn\u011b, kdy\u017e je m\u00edsto do popelnice na bioodpad odnesete na kompost, kde se \u010dasem prom\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0zeminu bohatou na \u017eiviny a podpo\u0159\u00ed r\u016fst va\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed zeleniny. Stejn\u011b tak usu\u0161en\u00e9 pe\u010divo m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt na strouhanku a hned doma zase zpracovat.<\/p>\n

Upcyklace<\/h2>\n

Opakem downcyklace je upcyklace. Tento proces znamen\u00e1, \u017ee odpad je prom\u011bn\u011bn v\u00a0nov\u00fd materi\u00e1l nebo surovinu s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalitou nebo hodnotou. Zat\u00edmco downcyklace hodnotu produktu sni\u017euje (d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 podlaha se m\u011bn\u00ed na palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo), upcyklace ji naopak povy\u0161uje. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem upcyklace je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu v\u00a0um\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 design\u00e9\u0159i, architekti nebo socha\u0159i si vyberou odpad a prom\u011bn\u00ed ho v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo, jeho\u017e hodnota je nesrovnateln\u00e1 s\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edm kusem op\u0159en\u00fdm o popelnici. Nemus\u00edme ale chodit hned do t\u011bch nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pater. Poveden\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem upcyklace v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice je projekt Zdrojovna<\/a>, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e lid\u00e9 za pomoci lektor\u016f prom\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed vyhozen\u00e9 kusy na nov\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, nap\u0159\u00edklad do dom\u00e1cnosti. Upcyklovat m\u016f\u017eete nap\u0159\u00edklad i oble\u010den\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pot\u0159ebujete-li odv\u00e9zt odpad, kter\u00fd nelze jednodu\u0161e recyklovat, obra\u0165te se na n\u00e1s. Nab\u00edz\u00edme odvoz suti a odpadu<\/a> po Praze a jej\u00edm okol\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e vyhod\u00edte dal\u0161\u00ed kus pap\u00edru, chleba, kovu, skla nebo plastu do popelnice, zamyslete se. Bude pro odpad lep\u0161\u00ed recyklace,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[192,65,193],"class_list":["post-530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odpady","tag-downrecyklace","tag-recyklace","tag-uprecyklace"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUpcyklace, downcyklace, recyklace. 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