{"id":563,"date":"2016-08-24T10:00:14","date_gmt":"2016-08-24T09:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/?p=563"},"modified":"2021-08-27T13:32:48","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T12:32:48","slug":"lide-pali-odpadky-jake-sankce-jim-za-to-hrozi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/niceni-prirody\/lide-pali-odpadky-jake-sankce-jim-za-to-hrozi","title":{"rendered":"Lid\u00e9 p\u00e1l\u00ed odpadky. Jak\u00e9 sankce jim za to hroz\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00a0n\u00e1stupem chladn\u00fdch dn\u016f se v\u00a0mnoha dom\u00e1cnostech rozeh\u0159ej\u00ed krbov\u00e1 kamna, krby nebo kotle na tuh\u00e1 paliva. Ob\u010das ale z\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch kom\u00edn\u016f vych\u00e1z\u00ed \u0161tiplav\u00fd a dusiv\u00fd kou\u0159, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti \u0161et\u0159\u00ed a spaluj\u00ed odpadky. Za takov\u00fd po\u010din ale hroz\u00ed pokuty. Jak vysok\u00e9 sankce v\u00e1m hroz\u00ed? A jak je to s\u00a0kontrolou topeni\u0161\u0165 ze strany \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f?<\/p>\n

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Spalov\u00e1n\u00ed PET l\u00e1hv\u00ed, star\u00fdch pneumatik<\/strong>, polystyrenu nebo chemicky o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9ho d\u0159eva bohu\u017eel st\u00e1le nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 a podle Zpr\u00e1vy o stavu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se dom\u00e1cnosti na zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed<\/strong> pod\u00edlej\u00ed nemal\u00fdm d\u00edlem. Spalov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu<\/strong> v\u00a0lok\u00e1ln\u00edch topeni\u0161t\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad kamnech, je d\u00edky n\u00edzk\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m nedokonal\u00e9. Proto vznik\u00e1 cel\u00e1 \u0159ada jedovat\u00fdch a karcinogenn\u00edch l\u00e1tek. Ty jsou vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon \u010d\u00edslo 185\/2001 Sb., o\u00a0odpadech sice pamatuje na spalov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu jako jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0mo\u017enosti jeho likvidac\u00ed, ale jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee odpad nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat jako palivo v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostech<\/strong> a sou\u010dasn\u011b zakazuje spalov\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoli l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9\u00a0nejsou palivy ur\u010den\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobci t\u011bchto spalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u0159eva v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b krbov\u00fdch kamen).<\/p>\n

Pokuta za p\u00e1len\u00ed odpadu a\u017e 30 tis\u00edc korun<\/h2>\n

Pokud dom\u00e1cnost nebo firma z\u00e1kon poru\u0161\u00ed, je mo\u017en\u00e9 ulo\u017eit pokutu<\/strong> (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed je \u0159e\u0161eno jako p\u0159estupek, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podnikatele jako spr\u00e1vn\u00ed delikt). Zakro\u010dit proti dom\u00e1cnostem, kter\u00e9 spaluj\u00ed odpad, mohou m\u011bstsk\u00e9 nebo obecn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch obc\u00edch u\u017e plat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 si mohou do\u0161l\u00e1pnout na dom\u00e1cnosti, je\u017e odpadem vyt\u00e1p\u00ed<\/strong>. Kontroly dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed potom m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e1d\u011bt nap\u0159\u00edklad stavebn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0odborem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo hasi\u010di.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz spalov\u00e1n\u00ed odpad\u016f<\/strong> je proto st\u00e1le v\u00a0kompetenci obce, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee vydat obecn\u011b z\u00e1vaznou vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku. Tam, kde u\u017e vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky plat\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk spaluj\u00edc\u00ed odpad v\u00a0kotli dostat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pokutu:<\/p>\n