{"id":610,"date":"2016-10-10T10:00:52","date_gmt":"2016-10-10T09:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/?p=610"},"modified":"2021-08-27T13:31:20","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T12:31:20","slug":"jak-se-likviduje-zemedelsky-odpad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/likvidace\/jak-se-likviduje-zemedelsky-odpad","title":{"rendered":"Jak se likviduje zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd odpad?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba d\u0159\u00edve b\u00fdvala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezodpadov\u00e1. Rostlinn\u00e9 zbytky i hn\u016fj se vyu\u017e\u00edvaly jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed hnojivo. V\u0161e bylo zalo\u017eeno na uzav\u0159en\u00e9m kolob\u011bhu: p\u016fda \u2013 krmivo \u2013 zv\u00ed\u0159e \u2013 hn\u016fj \u2013 p\u016fda. Dnes p\u0159i zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b vznik\u00e1 bioodpad, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed navracen zp\u00e1tky do p\u016fdy, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zu\u017eitkov\u00e1n nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0bioplynov\u00fdch stanic\u00edch, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na kompostech.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli se b\u011b\u017en\u00fd chl\u00e9vsk\u00fd hn\u016fj<\/strong> vrac\u00ed alespo\u0148 v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech na pole<\/strong>, aby p\u016fdu obohatil o \u017eiviny, neplat\u00ed to v\u017edy a v\u0161ude. Na exkrementy z\u00a0velkochov\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto pohl\u00ed\u017eeno jako na odpady<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 se mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt i jinak, ne\u017e je zaorat do p\u016fdy. \u00a0Odpady ze zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/strong>, zahradnictv\u00ed, lesnictv\u00ed, myslivosti a rybolovu jsou rozd\u011blen\u00e9 na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kategorie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
020101<\/td>\n\u00a0Kaly z pran\u00ed a \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
020102<\/td>\n\u00a0Odpad z \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
020103<\/td>\n\u00a0Odpad z rostlinn\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
020104<\/td>\n\u00a0Odpadn\u00ed plasty (krom\u011b obal\u016f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
020106<\/td>\n\u00a0Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed trus, mo\u010d a hn\u016fj, kapaln\u00e9 odpady sb\u00edran\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u011b a zpracov\u00e1van\u00e9 mimo m\u00edsto vzniku<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
020107<\/td>\n\u00a0Odpad z lesnictv\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
020108<\/td>\n\u00a0Agrochemick\u00e9 odpady obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
020109<\/td>\n\u00a0Agrochemick\u00e9 odpady neuveden\u00e9 pod k\u00f3dem 020108<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
020110<\/td>\n\u00a0Odpadn\u00ed kovy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
020199<\/td>\n\u00a0Odpady jinak bl\u00ed\u017ee neur\u010den\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Hnoji\u0161t\u011b a kompostovin\u011b<\/h2>\n

Odpady ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby<\/strong>, jako je hn\u016fj nebo rostlinn\u00e9 zbytky, mohou b\u00fdt skladov\u00e1ny na hnoji\u0161t\u00edch, kompostovi\u0161t\u00edch<\/strong> a ve sb\u011brn\u00fdch j\u00edmk\u00e1ch (mo\u010d\u016fvka). Hnoji\u0161t\u011b a kompostovi\u0161t\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt stav\u011bny jako nepropustn\u00e9. Do kompostu<\/strong> lze ukl\u00e1dat r\u016fzn\u00e9 rostlinn\u00e9 odpady (sl\u00e1ma, seno, zbytky rostliny). Kompost i hn\u016fj slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0op\u011btovn\u00e9mu obohacen\u00ed p\u016fdy \u017eivinami<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Bioplynov\u00e9 stanice: Energie z\u00a0exkrement\u016f<\/h2>\n

P\u0159i rozkladu exkrement\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at i dal\u0161\u00edch organick\u00fdch odpad\u016f ze zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/strong> vznik\u00e1<\/strong> bioplyn<\/strong>, kter\u00fd obsahuje kolem 60 a\u017e 70 procent metanu. Bioplyn je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt k\u00a0vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed i v\u00fdrob\u011b elektrick\u00e9 energie (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i sou\u010dasn\u011b, tzv. kogenerace).<\/p>\n

Na stla\u010den\u00fd bioplyn<\/strong> zase mohou jezdit motorov\u00e1 vozidla. Zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm zu\u017eitkov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu ze zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je tzv. trigenerace<\/strong>. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je vyr\u00e1b\u011bna nejen elekt\u0159ina a teplo, ale \u010d\u00e1st vyroben\u00e9ho tepla se zu\u017eitkov\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0bioplynov\u00e9 stanici a slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0oh\u0159evu fermentor\u016f, kde prob\u00edhaj\u00ed rozkladn\u00e9 biochemick\u00e9 procesy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba d\u0159\u00edve b\u00fdvala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezodpadov\u00e1. Rostlinn\u00e9 zbytky i hn\u016fj se vyu\u017e\u00edvaly jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed hnojivo. V\u0161e bylo zalo\u017eeno na uzav\u0159en\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-likvidace"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJak se likviduje zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd odpad? - SIEGL s.r.o. blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/likvidace\/jak-se-likviduje-zemedelsky-odpad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak se likviduje zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd odpad? - SIEGL s.r.o. blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba d\u0159\u00edve b\u00fdvala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezodpadov\u00e1. 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