{"id":755,"date":"2017-08-28T09:00:36","date_gmt":"2017-08-28T08:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/?p=755"},"modified":"2021-08-27T13:17:19","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T12:17:19","slug":"co-vse-v-sobe-skryva-pojem-ekologie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/ostatni\/co-vse-v-sobe-skryva-pojem-ekologie","title":{"rendered":"Co v\u0161e v sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pojem ekologie?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pojem ekologie je sklo\u0148ovan\u00fd ve v\u0161ech p\u00e1dech. Oh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed se j\u00edm politici, neziskov\u00e9 organizace i m\u00e9dia. Co v\u0161e ale v\u00a0sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1? A kolik m\u00e1 rozm\u011br\u016f?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Ekologii m\u016f\u017eete studovat na st\u0159edn\u00edch i vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, m\u016f\u017eete j\u00ed zcela propadnout p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, nebo se t\u00edmto pojmem zab\u00fdvat teoreticky. M\u00e1 toti\u017e mnoho stran i odno\u017e\u00ed. Pojem ekologie je \u010dasto ch\u00e1p\u00e1n v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0ochranou \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se rovnov\u00e1hou ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, rozmanitost\u00ed, kolob\u011bhem nebo udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm \u017eivotem.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00edcerozm\u011brn\u00e1 ekologie<\/h2>\n<p>Ekologie jako takov\u00e1 ale nen\u00ed synonymem ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak ji nezam\u011b\u0148ujte s\u00a0environmentalismem nebo s\u00a0v\u011bdami o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Podstatou ekologie, alespo\u0148 ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9m pojet\u00ed, je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm biodiverzita, kterou se ekologov\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed vysv\u011btlit.<\/p>\n<p>Zkoumaj\u00ed proto \u017eivotn\u00ed procesy, interakce nebo adaptace v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Sleduj\u00ed pohyb materi\u00e1lu nebo energie prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u017eiv\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed se distribuc\u00ed organism\u016f a biologickou rozmanitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00a0praxi se ekologie rozr\u016fst\u00e1 do mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch obor\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inou sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k\u00a0ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody nebo \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. \u010casto jde ekologie ruku v\u00a0ruce i s\u00a0ekonomickou str\u00e1nkou v\u011bci, kdy\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie \u0161et\u0159\u00ed nejen \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 finance.<\/p>\n<h2>Ekologie jako v\u011bdn\u00ed obor<\/h2>\n<p>Ekologii jako v\u011bdn\u00ed obor poprv\u00e9 definoval Ernst Haeckel v\u00a0roce 1866. Ekologie vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bd a nauk. Mezi jin\u00fdmi to je biologie, klimatologie, geografie, fyzika, chemie, antropologie, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 trochu p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b i ekonomie, pr\u00e1vo, historie nebo psychologie.<\/p>\n<p>Ekologie se jako v\u011bdn\u00ed obor rozvinula ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Jej\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tky je nicm\u00e9n\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 vysledovat a\u017e do 4. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Prvky ekologick\u00e9ho sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed v\u00a0Aristotelov\u00fdch z\u00e1pisc\u00edch. Jeho student, Theophrasta, zase jako prvn\u00ed popsal vztah mezi \u017eivo\u010dichy a jejich prost\u0159ed\u00edm.<\/p>\n<h2>Co zkoum\u00e1 ekologie?<\/h2>\n<p>V\u00a0nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rovin\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee ekologie zkoum\u00e1 ekosyst\u00e9my a procesy, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se vztahem organism\u016f k\u00a0vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vyjad\u0159uje tak\u00e9 celkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho nebo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pojem ekologie je sklo\u0148ovan\u00fd ve v\u0161ech p\u00e1dech. Oh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed se j\u00edm politici, neziskov\u00e9 organizace i m\u00e9dia. Co v\u0161e ale v\u00a0sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1?&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[221],"class_list":["post-755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ostatni","tag-ekologie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Co v\u0161e v sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pojem ekologie? - SIEGL s.r.o. blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/ostatni\/co-vse-v-sobe-skryva-pojem-ekologie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Co v\u0161e v sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pojem ekologie? - SIEGL s.r.o. blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pojem ekologie je sklo\u0148ovan\u00fd ve v\u0161ech p\u00e1dech. 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