Na mo\u0159\u00edch a oce\u00e1nech plavou v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech cel\u00e9 kolonie odpadk\u016f. Voda je vyplavuje u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed nebo se shlukuj\u00ed do samostatn\u00fdch ostr\u016fvk\u016f tvo\u0159en\u00fdch PET l\u00e1hvemi a dal\u0161\u00edm nepo\u0159\u00e1dkem. Co se s\u00a0t\u00edm d\u00e1 d\u011blat? A kde je situace nejhor\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
O plovouc\u00edm ostrov\u011b odpadk\u016f, kter\u00fd pr\u00fd pluje na severu Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, bylo naps\u00e1no u\u017e hodn\u011b. Velikost\u00ed pr\u00fd nejd\u0159\u00edve odpov\u00eddal rozloze Francie, nyn\u00ed u\u017e je velk\u00fd jako dva Texasy. Zab\u00edr\u00e1 tedy skoro 1,4 milion\u016f metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Je to \u00fadajn\u011b shluk zbytk\u016f ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, plastov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed, kapsl\u00ed od k\u00e1vy nebo fotbalov\u00fdch m\u00ed\u010d\u016f. Stal se jak\u00fdmsi mementem lidsk\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s\u00a0odpadkem a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se mu \u201eVelk\u00e1 pacifick\u00e1 odpadkov\u00e1 skvrna\u201c.<\/p>\n
Zd\u00e1 se v\u00e1m to hrozn\u00e9? M\u00fdtus o ostrov\u011b tvo\u0159en\u00e9m odpadky stvo\u0159il aktivista Charles Moore, kter\u00fd se o n\u011bm poprv\u00e9 zm\u00ednil v\u00a0roce 1997. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b je ale zalo\u017een na pravd\u011b. V\u00a0severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu se toti\u017e opravdu kv\u016fli krou\u017een\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fdch proud\u016f objevuj\u00ed odpadky. Ov\u0161em nejsou v\u00a0pevn\u00e9m shluku, kter\u00fd by p\u0159ipom\u00ednal ostrov.<\/p>\n
Samotn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odpadky v\u00a0oce\u00e1nech p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed, netkv\u00ed v\u00a0tom, \u017ee se po modr\u00e9 hladin\u011b pohupuje sportovn\u00ed bota nebo kus plastu (jakkoli hroziv\u00fd a odpudiv\u00fd takov\u00fd obr\u00e1zek je).<\/p>\n
Pot\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed ve chv\u00edli, kdy se odpadky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed rozkl\u00e1dat na mikroskopick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dky, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017eou toxiny. Ryby je potom mohou spolknout spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0potravou. Cyklus se uzav\u0159e ve chv\u00edli, kdy si takovou rybu d\u00e1te v\u00a0restauraci. To, co \u010dlov\u011bk zp\u016fsobil, se mu vr\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n, ve kter\u00e9m plave nejv\u00edce odpadk\u016f, kter\u00e9 zamo\u0159uj\u00ed nejen vodu, ale t\u0159eba i pl\u00e1\u017ee. Jde v\u011bt\u0161inou o nepo\u0159\u00e1dek, kter\u00fd se do vody dost\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00a0pevniny. Situaci tedy m\u016f\u017ee zlep\u0161it vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0odpady.<\/p>\n
Odpadem<\/a> jsou zanesen\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad obl\u00edben\u00e9 dovolenkov\u00e9 destinace, jako je Bali<\/a>. Sem p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, aby \u010distili pl\u00e1\u017ee od odpadk\u016f a tak\u00e9 u\u010dili m\u00edstn\u00ed jak s\u00a0odpady nakl\u00e1dat. Osv\u011bta, nap\u0159\u00edklad informace o tom, \u017ee se plastov\u00e1 l\u00e1hev nerozlo\u017e\u00ed jako slupka od ban\u00e1nu, m\u016f\u017ee fungovat jako prevence zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed oce\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Na mo\u0159\u00edch a oce\u00e1nech plavou v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech cel\u00e9 kolonie odpadk\u016f. Voda je vyplavuje u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed nebo se shlukuj\u00ed do samostatn\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-niceni-prirody"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n