{"id":852,"date":"2018-04-02T10:00:57","date_gmt":"2018-04-02T09:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/?p=852"},"modified":"2021-08-27T12:29:24","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T11:29:24","slug":"recyklace-stavebniho-materialu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siegl.cz\/blog\/recyklace-odpadu\/recyklace-stavebniho-materialu","title":{"rendered":"Recyklace stavebn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B\u011bhem stavebn\u00ed v\u00fdroby vznik\u00e1 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadu, a to zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i zemn\u00edch prac\u00edch, bour\u00e1n\u00ed stavebn\u00edch konstrukc\u00ed a realizaci stavebn\u00edch proces\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Stavebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl se projevuje citeln\u011b na \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jen v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice <strong>p\u0159edstavuje stavebn\u00ed a demoli\u010dn\u00ed odpad p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovinu z\u00a0celkov\u00e9 produkce v\u0161ech odpad\u016f<\/strong>. Zat\u00edmco ale d\u0159\u00edve kon\u010dil v\u0161ude mo\u017en\u011b, <strong>dnes se ji\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed &#8211; a\u017e 98 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho stavebn\u00edho a demoli\u010dn\u00edho odpadu je znovu pou\u017eito<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00edky tomu kles\u00e1 ekologick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. Recyklace stavebn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu sni\u017euje zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed skl\u00e1dek, dopravn\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dnost a eliminuje z\u00e1vislost na z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch neobnoviteln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Po recyklaci se st\u00e1v\u00e1 stavebn\u00ed odpad zdrojem plnohodnotn\u00fdch surovin.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak\u00fd stavebn\u00ed odpad je mo\u017en\u00e9 recyklovat<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Beton<\/strong>, <strong>cihly<\/strong>, <strong>asfaltov\u00e9 sm\u011bsi<\/strong>, <strong>ta\u0161ky<\/strong> &#8211; to v\u0161e je mo\u017en\u00e9 op\u011btovn\u011b recyklovat. Odpady ur\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0recyklaci jsou stanoveny metodick\u00fdm pokynem M\u017dP k\u00a0nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0opady ze stavebn\u00ed v\u00fdroby a s\u00a0odpady z\u00a0rekonstrukc\u00ed a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed staveb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>K odpad\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou vhodn\u00e9 k\u00a0\u00faprav\u011b (recyklaci), pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\">17 01 01<\/td>\n<td>Beton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\">17 01 02<\/td>\n<td>Cihly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\">17 01 03<\/td>\n<td>Ta\u0161ky a keramick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\">17 01 07<\/td>\n<td>Sm\u011bsi nebo odd\u011blen\u00e9 frakce betonu, cihel, ta\u0161ek a keramick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f neuveden\u00e9 pod \u010d\u00edslem 17 01 06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\">17 02 02<\/td>\n<td>Sklo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\">17 03 02<\/td>\n<td>Asfaltov\u00e9 sm\u011bsi neuveden\u00e9 pod \u010d\u00edslem 17 03 01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\">17 05 04<\/td>\n<td>Zemina a kamen\u00ed neuveden\u00e9 pod \u010d\u00edslem 17 05 03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\">17 05 08<\/td>\n<td>\u0160t\u011brk ze \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edho svr\u0161ku neuveden\u00fd pod \u010d\u00edslem 17 05 07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\">17 06 04<\/td>\n<td>Izola\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly neuveden\u00e9 pod \u010d\u00edsly 17 06 01 a 17 06 03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\">17 08 02<\/td>\n<td>Stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly na b\u00e1zi s\u00e1dry neuveden\u00e9 pod \u010d\u00edslem 17 08 01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"25%\">17 09 04<\/td>\n<td>Sm\u011bsn\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed a demoli\u010dn\u00ed odpady neuveden\u00e9 pod \u010d\u00edsly 17 09 01, 17 09 02 a 17 09 04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Na kvalitu recykl\u00e1t\u016f m\u00e1 vliv technologie, kter\u00e1 je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed stavebn\u00edch odpad\u016f. <strong>Nap\u0159ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159edt\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, kdy jsou z\u00a0odpadu odstran\u011bny cizorod\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a pods\u00edtn\u00e1 slo\u017eka. <strong>N\u00e1sleduje drcen\u00ed<\/strong>, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho se odstran\u00ed zbytky cizorod\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a \u017eeleza a z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00a0budoucnu se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee <strong>bude p\u0159id\u00e1na separace lehk\u00fdch a prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i recyklaci nevyztu\u017een\u00fdch beton\u016f <strong>doch\u00e1z\u00ed k drcen\u00ed vybouran\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu<\/strong> ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch drti\u010d\u00edch a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu <strong>t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed na jednotliv\u00e9 frakce kameniva<\/strong>. \u017delezobetonov\u00e9 d\u00edlce jsou nap\u0159ed roz\u0159ez\u00e1ny na men\u0161\u00ed bloky a rozdrceny v\u00a0drti\u010d\u00edch s\u00a0magnetick\u00fdmi separ\u00e1tory \u017eelezn\u00fdch kov\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nevhodn\u00e9 k\u00a0recyklaci jsou odpady, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, jako jsou stavebn\u00ed a izola\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed azbest. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u00a0ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech se vy\u017eaduje, aby do\u0161lo k\u00a0odstran\u011bn\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek z\u00a0odpadu. P\u0159\u00edkladem jsou asfaltov\u00e9 sm\u011bsi obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed dehet a stavebn\u00ed odpady obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed rtu\u0165 \u010di PCB.<\/p>\n<p>Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby doch\u00e1zelo k recyklaci stavebn\u00edho a demoli\u010dn\u00edho odpadu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje cenn\u00fd zdroj druhotn\u00fdch surovin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u011bhem stavebn\u00ed v\u00fdroby vznik\u00e1 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadu, a to zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i zemn\u00edch prac\u00edch, bour\u00e1n\u00ed stavebn\u00edch konstrukc\u00ed a realizaci stavebn\u00edch proces\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recyklace-odpadu","category-stavebni-material"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - 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